中口径舰炮对空闭环校射

首先建立了中口径舰炮武器系统对空闭环校射数学模型,比较新颖地解决了波门指示、弹序判别、滤波方法、脱靶量的求取和预测以及漏测弹丸的措施等一系列问题,通过仿真模拟明显地提高了系统精度和命中率,并使其工程化嵌入某型航炮系统,在工程上得以实现     

氯酸钾对不锈钢在硫酸和盐酸混合溶液中的缓蚀行为

研究了缓蚀剂ＫＣｌＯ３在７０％Ｈ２ＳＯ４和０．２％ＨＣｌ溶液中对１８—８不锈钢的缓蚀行为。运用线性极化技术测定了缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率为９６％。动电位极化曲线、循环极化曲线及交流阻抗的测量表明,缓蚀剂ＫＣｌＯ３是一种阳极钝化型缓蚀剂,添加缓蚀剂ＫＣｌＯ３后,不锈钢表面氧化膜进一步加强,从而有效地抑制不锈钢的均匀腐蚀和孔蚀。     

FFT 实现LFM 脉冲压缩雷达的参数选择

本文主要介绍用准分组浮点与定点归一算法的FFT 实现线性调频(LFM)脉冲压缩雷达的总体方案、FFT 运算中的量化形式、A/D 变换器字长、旋转因子字长及FFT 蝶件字长等参数的选择。通过电子计算机的模拟计算,给出一些实验数据与曲线,可供设计及研究者参考。     

Bidirectional parallel multi-branch convolution feature pyramid network for target detection in aerial images of swarm UAVs

In this paper, based on a bidirectional parallel multi-branch feature pyramid network (BPMFPN), a novel one-stage object detector called BPMFPN Det is proposed for real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets by swarm unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). First, the bidirectional parallel multi-branch convolution modules are used to construct the feature pyramid to enhance the feature expression abilities of different scale feature layers. Next, the feature pyramid is integrated into the single-stage object detection framework to ensure real-time performance. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, experiments are conducted on four datasets. For the PASCAL VOC dataset, the proposed algorithm achieves the mean average precision (mAP) of 85.4 on the VOC 2007 test set. With regard to the detection in optical remote sensing (DIOR) dataset, the proposed algorithm achieves 73.9 mAP. For vehicle detection in aerial imagery (VEDAI) dataset, the detection accuracy of small land vehicle (slv) targets reaches 97.4 mAP. For unmanned aerial vehicle detection and tracking (UAVDT) dataset, the proposed BPMFPN Det achieves the mAP of 48.75. Compared with the previous state-of-the-art methods, the results obtained by the proposed algorithm are more competitive. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively solve the problem of real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets in aerial images of swarm UAVs.     

Fracture mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut by circumferential detonation collision

The failure mechanism of a cylindrical shell cut into fragments by circumferential detonation collision was experimentally and numerically investigated. A self-designed detonation wave regulator was used to control the detonation and cut the shell. It was found that the self-designed regulator controlled the fragment shape. The macrostructure and micro-characteristics of fragments revealed that shear fracture was a prior mechanism, the shell fractured not only at the position of detonation collision, but the crack also penetrated the shell at the first contact position of the Chapmen-Jouguet (C-J) wave. The effects of groove number and outer layer thickness on the fracture behavior were tested by simulations. When the thickness of the outer layer was 5–18 mm, it has little effect on fragmentation of the shell, and shells all fractured at similar positions. The increase of the groove number reduced the fracture possibility of the first contact position of the C-J wave. When the groove number reached 7 with a 10 mm outer layer (1/4 model), the fracture only occurred at the position of detonation collision and the fragment width rebounded.     

高技术条件下的装备保障

通过分析研究高技术条件下装备保障的特点,概要阐述了外军装备保障的发展趋势,重点分析了我军装备保障的现状和发展中存在的问题,提出了装备保障发展的建设性意见.     

陀螺随机漂移误差模型建模方法研究

论述了自60年代以来的几种主要陀螺仪漂移误差模型建模的方法,介绍了各种方法的特点及建模公式,有助于惯导系统中陀螺漂移误差模型的建立．     

基于BOM的雷达对抗仿真系统设计*

雷达对抗仿真系统具有仿真实体繁多、交互关系复杂等特点,在分布式仿真系统开发过程中面临着联邦成员不易更改、模型开发规范缺乏以及模型重用性差等困难.为克服以上困难,按照BOM开发标准,构建了典型雷达对抗仿真系统的层次化框架结构,阐述了基本模型的插件设计方法和复合模型的组合设计方法,有效地提高了系统开发效率和模型的可重用性.该方法不仅适用于雷达对抗功能仿真系统的设计,也可以进一步应用于信号仿真系统设计.     

水下作战平台对水面舰艇编队群体识别

根据潜艇对水面舰艇编队威胁判断所需,运用聚类理论探索潜艇对水面舰艇编队的识别问题.基于潜艇可以获取的目标信息,采取欧氏距离测度的ISODATA群体聚类与辅助信息识别相结合的方法,将目标按群体归类形成编队,并得到编队成员的隶属情况.该方法能够为潜艇指挥员提供编队目标感知,使其对战场态势的宏观把握成为可能.     

多传感器极大似然定位中站址误差的影响

针对多传感器目标定位中站址误差对定位精度的影响.首先给出了站址误差的传播模型,然后通过理论和仿真对模型进行了详细的分析.分析表明,站址误差导致的定位误差是各站址误差的代数和,且其系数满足"同向传播系数之和为1,非同向传播系数之和为0"的关系.分析还表明,该误差可以分离为两部分:一部分是"确定性部分".取决于目标和传感器的几何位置关系:另一部分是随机部分,依赖于传感器的量测噪声.此外还证明了该模型虽然是基于极大似然法推导而来的,但却是一个通用模型,只需经过很小的改动即可用于其他定位方法站址误差的影响分析.